THE KIM LONG SITE (BA RIA - VUNG TAU) IN THE CONTEXT OF LATE METAL AGE CULTURE IN SOUTHEASTERN VIETNAM

Abstract

This article presents the results of the 2024 excavation at the Kim Long site (Ba Ria - Vung Tau), a significant mortuary complex situated in the transitional zone between the red basalt plateau and the Southeastern coast. Excavation data have established a continuous chronological sequence for the site, spanning approximately 2,500 to 2,000 BP and divided into two distinct phases. The Early Phase (2,500 - 2,200 BP) is characterized by jar burials (ceramic coffins), whereas the Late Phase (2,200 - 2,000 BP) marks a transition to earthen pit burials and the emergence of iron technology. The discovery of exotic artifacts, including three-pointed earrings, Nephrite beads (of Taiwanese origin), Mica (from Mindoro), and semi-precious stone beads, demonstrates the active participation of these inland communities in maritime exchange networks and underscores their interactions with coastal settlements of the period.